We can predict the electronic configuration of any element using a periodic table. So, the ground state electronic configuration is\. It has six electrons so its atomic number \ is\. A neutral carbon has six proton (positive charge) and six electrons (negative charge), so the total net charge is zero.Ĭarbon is the sixth element according to the periodic table. Neutral carbon indicates that it has zero charge. ground state and excited state for a neutral carbon atom. In this question, we have to write both electronic configuration i.e. They are the higher energy state than the ground state. The excited state electron configuration shows when an electron is excited and jumps into a higher orbital. The electrons have the lowest potential energy in this state. It is the same as the regular configuration. The ground electronic state configuration of an element in which the electrons are present in the lowest possible energy states. Electronic configurations are useful for determining valency of an element, predict the chemical properties of elements, and interpret the atomic spectra. The number of electrons present in the atomic subshell are written in a subscript. It follows a standard notation in which all the electrons present in the atomic subshell are placed in a sequence. The electronic configuration of an element describes the distribution of electrons in its atomic orbitals. Ground state is basically explained as the normal state, the state in which electrons are present in normal conditions. There are two states for an electron i.e. Hint: Electron configuration of an element tells about the arrangement of electrons in atomic orbital.
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